Jonathan Agner Forsberg, MD Bio
JONATHAN AGNER FORSBERG, M.D.
Captain, Medical Corps, US Navy
Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
Consultant, Orthopaedic Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
Expertise
Pediatric and adult limb-sparing surgery, benign and malignant bone and soft tissue tumors, osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, metastatic cancer to bone, metabolic bone disease.
Education
- Bachelor of Science (1997), United States Naval Academy (Annapolis, MD)
- Doctor of Medicine (2001), F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine (Bethesda, MD)
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Karolinska Institute (Stockholm Sweden)
Residencies
- Orthopaedic Surgery (2007), National Naval Medical Center (Bethesda, MD)
Fellowship
- Orthopaedic Oncology (2009-2011), Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (New York, NY)
Certifications
- Orthopaedic Surgery, American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (2009)
Bio
Dr. Forsberg is a Diplomate of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery. He is a member of the Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, the International Society of Limb Salvage, the Orthopaedic Surgery Osseointegration Society and the Society of Military Orthopaedic Surgeons. He is also the founder and director of the Bethesda Orthopaedic Alumni Association, a private, not-for-profit organization.
Research Interests
Dr. Forsberg’s research efforts are geared toward applying personalized medicine to extremity tumor surgery using advanced bioinformatics approaches. He developed the first validated model to help guide the surgical treatment of metastatic bone disease. Using similar techniques, he furthered our understanding of the complex relationships between variables in the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. His military-specific research includes the characterization and prevention of combat-related heterotopic ossification, and developing next-generation osseointegration techniques for patients with amputations.
Selected Publications
- Forsberg JA, Wedin R, Boland P, Healey J, Can We Estimate Short- and Intermediate-term Survival in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Metastatic Bone Disease, Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016,1-10. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-016-5187-3
- Edwards DS, Kuhn KM, Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Heterotopic Ossification: A Review of Current Understanding, Treatment, and Future, J Orthop Trauma. 2016 Oct;30 Suppl 3:S27-S30.
- Agarwal S, Drake J, Qureshi AT, Loder S, Li S, Shigemori K, Peterson J, Cholok D, Forsberg JA, Mishina Y, Davis TA, Levi B. Characterization of cells isolated from genetic and trauma-induced heterotopic ossification. PLoS One. 2016; 11(8): e0156253.
- Pavey GJ, Qureshi AT, Tomasino AM, Honnold CL, Bishop DK, Agarwal S, Loder S, Levi B, Pacifici M, Iwamoto M, Potter BK, Davis TA, Forsberg JA, Targeted stimulation of retinoic acid receptor-γ mitigates the formation of heterotopic ossification in an established blast-related traumatic injury model. Bone. 2016 Jun 28;90:159-167. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.06.014.
- Belard A, Buchman T, Forsberg JA, Kirk A, Elster E, Precision diagnosis: a view of the clinical decision support systems (CDSS) landscape through the lens of critical care, J Clin Monit Comput, 2016 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print]
- Cilwa KE, Qureshi AT, Forsberg JA, Davia TA, Crane NJ, Determining early markers of disease using Raman spectroscopy in a rat combat-trauma model of heterotopic ossification, Proc. Of SPIE 9689, 2016; 96894G.
- Borgman MA, Elster EA, Murray CK, Forsberg, JA, Kellermann AL, & Jones WS (2016). Military Graduate Medical Education Research: Challenges and Opportunities. Military Medicine, 181(5 Suppl), 7–10. http://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00133
- Davis EL Sonnet C, Lazard ZW, Henslee G, Gugala Z, Salisbury EA, Strecker EV, Davis TA, Forsberg JA, Davis AR, Olmsted-Davis EA, Location-dependent heterotopic ossification in the rat model: The role of activatedCalled or ordered to active duty service for more than 30 days in a row. matrix metalloproteinase, J Orthop Res 2016 Feb; doi.org/10.1002/jor.23216
- D’Alleyrand JC, Lewandowski LR, Forsberg JA, Gordon WT, Fleming ME, Mullis BH, Andersen RC, Potter BK, Combat-related hemipelvectomy: 14 cases, a review of the literature and lessons learned. J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Dec;29(12):e493-8.
- Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Wagner MB, Vickers A, Dente CJ, Kirk AD, Elster EA. Lessons of war: Turning data into decisions, EBioMedicine. 2015 Jul 17;2(9):1235-42.
- Radowsky JS, Caruso JD, Luthra R, Bradley MJ, Elster EA, Forsberg JA, Crane NJ Noninvasive Multimodal Imaging to Predict Recovery of Locomotion after Extended Limb Ischemia. PLoS ONE, 2015 10(9), e0137430–19.
- Polfer EM, Tintle SM, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Skin Grafts for Residual Limb Coverage and Preservation of Amputation Length. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2015 136(3), 603–609.
- Forsberg JA, Editorial: Orthopaedic research after a decade of war. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Sep;473(9):2769-70.
- Nandra R, Forsberg JA, Grimer R, If your lump is bigger than a golf ball and growing, think sarcoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2015 Oct;41(10):1400-5.
- Radowsky JS, Brown TS, Lisboa FA, Rodriguez CJ, Forsberg JA, Elster EA. Serum inflammatory cytokine markers of invasive fungal infection in previously immunocompetent battle casualties. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2015 Oct;16(5):526-32.
- Alfieri KA, Potter BK, Davis TA, Wagner MB, Elster EA, Forsberg JA, Preventing heterotopic ossification in combat casualties—Which models are best suited for clinical use? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Sep;473(9):2807-13.
- Pavey GJ, Polfer EM, Nappo KE, Tintle SM, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, What risk factors predict recurrence of heterotopic ossification after excision in combat-related amputations? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Sep;473(9):2814-24.
- Qureshi AT, Crump EK, Pavey GJ, Hope DN, Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Early characterization of blast-related heterotopic ossification in a rat model. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Sep;473(9):2831-9.
- Pavey GJ, Qureshi AT, Hope DN, Pavlicek RL, Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Davis TA. Bioburden increases heterotopic ossification formation in an established rat model. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Sep;473(9):2840-7.
- Ranganathan K, Loder S, Agarwal S, Wong VW, Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Wang S, James AW, Levi B, Heterotopic ossification: Basic science principles and clinical correlates. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015 Jul 1;97(13):1101-11.
- Ranganathan K, Peterson J, Agarwal S, Oluwatobi E, Loder S, Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Buchman SR, Wang SC, Levi B, Role of gender in burn-induced heterotopic ossification and mesenchymal cell osteogenic differentiation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Jun;135(6):1631-41.
- Piccioli A, Spinelli MS, Forsberg JA, Wedin R, Healey JH, Ippolito V, Daolio PA, Ruggieri P, Maccauro G, Gasbarrini A, Biagini R, Piana R, Fazioli F, Luzzati A, Di Martino A, Nicolosi F, Camnasio F, Rosa MA, Campanacci DA, Denaro V, Capanna R. How do we estimate survival? External validation of a tool for survival estimation in patients with metastatic bone disease-decision analysis and comparison of three international patient populations. BMC Cancer. 2015 May 22;15(1):424.
- Polfer EM, Hope DN, Elster EA, Qureshi AT, Davis TA, Golden D, Potter BK, Forsberg JA, The development of a rat model to investigate the formation of blast-related post-traumatic heterotopic ossification. Bone Joint J. 2015 Apr;97-B(4):572-6.
- Formby PM, Kang DG, Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Treatment of symptomatic intraosseous pneumatocyst using intraoperative navigation [in a US Navy diver], Orthopedics, 2015 Mar;38(3):e244-7.
- Harris M, Cilwa K, Elster EA, Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Crane NJ, Pilot Study for detection of early changes in tissue associated with heterotopic ossification: Moving toward clinical use of Raman spectroscopy. Connect Tissue Res. 2015 Mar4:1-9 [Epub ahead of print]
- Cilwa KE, Slaughter T, Elster EA, Forsberg JA, Crane NJ, Raman Spectroscopy of non-penetrating peripheral nerve damage in swine: A tool for spectral pathology of nerves, Proc. Of SPIE 9328, 2015, 93280T.
- Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Elster EA, Gimble JM, Burned to the bone. Sci. Transl. Med. 2014 6 (255) 255fs38.
- Irvine JM, Regan J, Spain TA, Caruso JD, Rodriguez M, Luthra R, Forsberg JA, Crane NJ, Elster EA, Analysis of temporal dynamics in imagery during acute limb ischemia and reperfusion, Proc. of SPIE 9037, 2014; 90371F.
- Bevevino AJ, Dickens JF, Potter BK, Dworak T, Gordon W, Forsberg JA, A model to predict limb salvage in severe combat-related open calcaneus fractures, Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Oct;472(10):3002-9.
- Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Polfer EM, Safford S, Elster EA, Do inflammatory markers portend heterotopic ossification and wound failure in combat wounds? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Sep;472(9):2845-54.
- Polfer EM, Hoyt BW, Senchak LT, Murphey MD, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Fluid collections in amputations are not indicative or predictive of infection. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2014 2014 Apr 2 (2014) 472:2978–2983 DOI 10.1007/s11999-014-3586-x.
- Tintle SM, Shawen SB, Forsberg JA, Gajewski DA, Keeling JJ, Andersen RC, Potter BK, Reoperation following combat related major lower extremity amputations, J Orthop Trauma, 2014 Apr;28(4):232-7. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182a53130.
- Be NA, Allen JE, Brown TS, Gardner SN, McLoughlin KS, Forsberg JA, Kirkup BA, Chromy PA, Luciw PA, Elster EA, Jiang CJ, Microbial Profiling of Combat Wound Infection through Detection Microarray and Next-Generation Sequencing, J Clin Microbiol 2014;52(7) Jul;52(7):2583-94. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00556-14.
- Weiss RJ, Tullberg E, Forsberg JA, Bauer HC, Wedin R. Skeletal metastases in 301 breast cancer patients: Patient survival and complications after surgery. Breast. 2014 Jun;23(3):286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2014.02.012. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
- Chromy BA, Eldridge A, Forsberg JA, Brown TS, Kirkup BC, Elster E, Luciw P, Proteomic sample preparation for blast wound characterization, Proteome Sci. 2014 Feb 14;12(1):10. doi: 10.1186/1477-5956-12-10.
- Polfer EM, Forsberg JA, Fleming ME, Potter BK, Neurovascular Entrapment due to Combat-related Heterotopic Ossification in the Lower Extremity J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013;95:e195(1-6).
- Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Conway SA, Morris CD, Temple HT. Pitfalls, errors and unintended consequences in musculoskeletal oncology: how they occur and how they can be avoided. JBJS Reviews 2013 Nov; 1(1) [Epub ahead of print]
- Crane NJ, Polfer EM, Elster EA, Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Raman Spectroscopic analysis of combat-related heterotopic ossification development, Bone. 2013 Dec;57(2):335-4
- Chromy BA, Eldridge A, Forsberg JA, Brown TS, Kirkup B, Jaing C, Be NA, Elster EA, Luciw P, Wound outcome in combat injuries is associated with a unique set of protein biomarkers, J Transl Med. 2013 Nov 6;11(1):281.
- Evans KN, Potter BK, Davis TA, Brown TA, Elster EA, Forsberg JA. Osteogenic Gene Expression Correlates with Development of Heterotopic Ossification in War Wounds, Clin Orthop Relat Res. Feb;472(2):396-404.
- Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Peoples GE, Eberhardt JS, Zhu K, Schaefer, Avital I, Steele SR, Stojadinovic A, Impact of Margin Status and Local Recurrence on Soft Tissue Sarcoma Outcomes, J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Oct 16;95(20):e151.
- Davis TA, Lazdun Y, Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Ectopic bone formation in severely combat-injured orthopaedic patients – A hematopoietic niche, Bone 2013 May 30;56(1):119-126.
- Lisboa FA, Forsberg JA, Brown TS, Gage FA, Potter BK, Elster EA, Bilateral lower-extremity amputation wounds are associated with distinct local and systemic cytokine response, Surgery 2013 Aug; 154(2):282-90.
- Luthra R, Caruso JD, Radowski JS, Rodriguez M, Forsberg JA, Elster EA, Crane NJ, Using multimodal imaging techniques to monitor limb ischemia: A rapid noninvasive method for assessing extremity wounds, Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging – Proc. of SPIE, 2013, 8574; 85740C.
- Keeling JJ, Shawen SB, Forsberg JA, Kirk KL, Hsu JR, Gwinn DE, Potter BK, Comparison of Functional Outcomes following Bridge Synostosis (Ertl) versus non-bone Bridging Transtibial Combat-related Amputations. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 May 15;95(10):888-93.
- Logie CI, Walker EA, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Murphey MD, Chondrosarcoma: A Diagnostic Imager’s Guide to Decision Making and Patient Management, Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2013;17:101–115.
- Forsberg JA, Sjoberg D, Chen QR, Vickers A, Healey JH, Treating Metastatic Disease: Which Survival Model Is Best Suited for the Clinic? Clin Orthop Rel Res, 2013 471:3 843-850.
- Forsberg JA, Wedin R, Bauer H, Which Implant Is Best After Failed Treatment for Pathologic Femur Fractures? Clin Orthop Rel Res, 2013 471:3 735-740.
- Evans KN, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Hawksworth JS, Andersen RC, Tadaki D, Dunne JR, Stojadinovic A, Elster EA, Inflammatory cytokine and chemokine expression is associated with heterotopic ossification in high-energy penetrating war injuries, J Orthop Trauma, 2012 26(11):e204-13.
- Forsberg JA, Wedin R, Bauer H, Hansen BH, Laitinen M, Trovik CS, Keller JØ, Boland PJ, Healey JH, External Validation of the Bayesian Estimated Tools for Survival (BETS) Models in Patients With Surgically Treated Skeletal Metastases, BMC Cancer. 2012 Oct 25;12(1):493.
- Forsberg JA, Healey JH, Brennan, MF, A probabilistic analysis of completely excised high-grade soft tissue sarcomas of the extremity: an application of a Bayesian belief network, Ann Surg Oncol 2012; 19(9):2992-3001.
- Tintle SM, Baechler MF, Nanos GP, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Reoperations following combat-related upper-extremity amputations. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Aug 15;94(16):e1191-6.
- Alfieri KA, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Blast injuries and heterotopic ossification, Bone Joint Res 2012;1:192–7.
- Puhaindran ME, Chou J, Forsberg JA, Athanasian EA, Major Upper Limb Amputations for Malignant Tumors, J Hand Surg (Am) 2012 Jun;37(6):1235-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.02.004.
- Forsberg JA, Combat orthopaedics for the civilian provider, Editorial. J Surg Ortho Adv 2011;21(1):1.
- Andersen RC, Fleming ME, Forsberg JA, Gordon WT, Nanos GP, Charlton MT, Ficke JR, Dismounted complex blast injury J Surg Ortho Adv 2011;21(1):3-7.
- Weiss R, Forsberg JA, Wedin R, Surgery of skeletal metastases in 306 patients with prostate cancer. Indications, complications, and survival, Acta Orthop 2012 Feb;83(1):74-9. Epub 29 Dec 2011.
- Tintle SM, Donohue MA, Shawen S, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Proximal sural traction neurectomy during transtibial amputations. J Orthop Trauma (epub ahead of print) 28 July 2011.
- Gillern SM, Sheppard FR, Evans KN, Graybill C, Gage FA, Forsberg JA, Dunne JR, Tadaki DK, Elster EA, Incidence of pulmonary embolus in combat casualties with extremity amputations and fractures, J Trauma 2011;71(3):607-613.
- Tintle SM, Keeling JJ, Forsberg JA, Shawen SB, Andersen RC, Potter BK. Operative complications of combat-related transtibial amputations: a comparison of the modified burgess and modified Ertl tibiofibular synostosis techniques. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Jun 1;93(11):1016-21.
- Crane NJ, O’Brien FP, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Elster EA, Developing a toolbox for analysis of warrior wound biopsies: vibrational spectroscopy, Proc. of SPIE 7895, 2011; 78950O.
- Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Commentary on an article by Benjamin Bruce, MD, et al.: “Are dropped osteoarticular bone fragments safely reimplantable in vivo?” J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Mar 2;93(5):e18.
- Stojadinovic A, Potter BK, Eberhardt J, Shawen SB, Andersen RC, Forsberg JA, Elster EA, Schaden W, Development of a prognostic naïve Bayesian classifier for successful treatment of non-unions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011;93(2):187-94.
- Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Cierny G, Webb L, Diagnosis and management of chronic infection, J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19 Suppl 1:S8-S19.
- Forsberg JA, Eberhardt J, Boland PJ, Wedin R, Healey JH, Estimating Survival in Patients with Operable Skeletal Metastases: An Application of a Bayesian Belief Network, PLoS ONE 2011;6(5):e19956.
- Tintle SM, Baechler MF, Nanos GP 3rd, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Current Concepts Review: Traumatic and trauma-related amputations: Part II: Upper extremity and future directions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010:92)18):2934-45.
- Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Evans KN, Hawksworth JS, Tadaki D, Brown TS, Crane NJ, Burns TC, O'Brien FP, Elster EA. Heterotopic ossification following combat-related trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010;92:74-89.
- Tintle SM, Keeling JJ, Shawen SB, Forsberg JA, Potter BK. Current Concepts Review: Traumatic and trauma-related amputations Part I: Lower extremity and general principles. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010;92 (17) pp. 2852-68.
- Stojadinovic A, Eberhardt J, Brown TS, Hawksworth JS, Gage F, Tadaki DK, Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Potter BK, Dunne JR, Elster EA, Development of a Bayesian model to estimate health care outcomes in the severely wounded, J Multidisc Health 2010;3:1-11.
- Stojadinovic A, Elster E, Potter BK, Davis TA, Tadaki DK, Brown TS, Ahlers S, Attinger CE, Andersen RC, Burris D, Centeno J, Champion H, Crumbley DR, Denobile J, Duga M, Dunne JR, Eberhardt J, Ennis WJ, Forsberg JA, Hawksworth J, Helling TS, Lazarus GS, Milner SM, Mullick FG, Owner CR, Pasquina PF, Patel CR, Peoples GE, Nissan A, Ring M, Sandberg GD, Schaden W, Schultz GS, Scofield T, Schawen SB, Sheppard FR, Stannard JP, Weina PJ, Zenilman JM. Combat Wound Initiative Program, Mil Med. 2010 Jul;175(7 Suppl):18-24.
- Smith JL, Forsberg JA, Bonnecarrere ER, Potter BK. Management of a massive stage IV sacral decubitus ulcer with anterior flap hip disarticulation and myocutaneous double gastrocnemius fillet flap in-continuity: A case report. Orthopedics 2010 Jun;33(6 )439.
- Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Heterotopic ossification in wartime wounds. J Surg Orthop Adv 2010;19(1):51-61.
- Tintle SM, Forsberg JA, Keeling JJ, Shawen SB, Potter BK. Lower extremity combat-related amputations. J Surg Orthop Adv, 2010;19(1);35-43.
- Elster EA, Stojadinovic A, Forsberg JA, Fischer A, Sailler A, Karradas E, Shawen S, Schaden W, Extracorporal shock wave therapy for nonunion of the tibia. J Orthop Trauma 2010;24(3) 133-141.
- Utz ER, Elster EA, Tadaki DK, Gage F, Perdue PW, Forsberg JA, Stojadinovic A, Hawksworth JS, Brown TS, Metalloproteinase expression is associated with traumatic wound failure. J Surg Res 2010;159(2):633-9.
- Evans KN, Forsberg JA, Hawksworth JS, Tadaki DK, Brown TS, Dunne JR, Elster EA, Inflammatory cytokine and chemokine expression is associated with heterotopic ossification in high-energy penetrating war injuries, J Surg Res 2009;151(2):272.
- Hawksworth JS, Stojadinovic A, Gage F, Tadaki DK, Perdue PW, Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Dunne JR, Denobile JW, Brown TS, Elster EA. Inflammatory biomarkers in combat wound healing. Ann Surgery, 2009 Dec:250(6):1002-7.
- Forsberg JA, Pepek JM, Wagner S, Wilson K, Flint J, Andersen RC, Tadaki D, Gage FA, Stojadinovic A, Elster EA, Heterotopic ossification in high-energy wartime extremity injuries, prevalence and risk factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(5):1084-1091.
- Dunne JR, Hawksworth JS, Stojadinovic A, Gage FA, Tadaki DK, Perdue PW, Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Denobile JW, Brown TS, Elster EA, Perioperative blood transfusion in combat casualties: A pilot study. J Trauma 2009;66:S150-S156.
- Keeling JJ, Beer R, Forsberg JA, Andersen RC, Mazurek MT, Shawen SB, Open midfoot blast trauma treated with ring external fixation: case report. Foot Ankle Int. 2009 Mar;30(3):262-7.
- Tintle SM, Forsberg JA, Potter BK, Islinger RB, Andersen RC, Prosthesis retention, serial debridement, and antibiotic bead use for the treatment of infection following total joint arthroplasty, Orthopedics. 2009 Feb;32(2).
- Hawksworth J, Kasper M, Gage F, Brown T, Tadaki D, Perdue P, Forsberg J, Stojadinovic A, Elster E. QS191. Quantitative bacteriology and wound failure in high energy penetrating war injuries. J Surg Res 2008;144: 343.
- Pepek JM, Forsberg JA, Morteson K, Wilson K, Wagner S, Valaik DJ, Stojadinovic A, Tadaki DK, Elster EA, Heterotopic ossification in blast and combat related injuries. J Surg Res 2008;144:346.
- Forsberg JA, Elster EA, Andersen RC, Nylen E, Brown TS, Rose MW, Stojadinovic A, Becker KL, McGuigan FX, Correlation of procalcitonin and cytokine expression with wound dehiscence in wartime extremity injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Mar;90(3):580-8.
- Carpenter RJ, Hartzell JD, Forsberg JA, Babel BS, Ganesan A. Pseudomonas putida war wound infection in a US Marine: A case report and review of the literature. J Infect. 2008 Feb;56:234-240.
- Strauss JE, Forsberg JA, Lippert FG 3rd. Chronic lateral ankle instability and associated conditions: a rationale for treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Oct;28(10):1041-4.
- McGuigan FX, Forsberg JA, Andersen RC, Foot and ankle reconstruction after blast injuries. Foot Ankle Clin. 2006 Mar;11(1):165-82.